
How Water Enters
- Failed flashing around windows and doors
- Cracked or missing caulk lines
- Siding gaps that channel rain inward
- Improperly installed window pans
Indoor Clues
- Staining at window corners or below sills
- Soft drywall around window frames
- Musty odors near exterior walls
- Peeling paint or wallpaper
Exterior Causes
Flashing Failures
- Missing head flashing above windows
- Improper overlap between flashing layers
- Gutters overflowing onto walls
Siding Problems
- Cracked or warped siding boards
- Gaps at corners and joints
- No drainage plane behind siding
Exterior Maintenance
- Clean gutters and downspouts regularly
- Extend downspouts to carry water away from walls
- Maintain caulk and sealant around windows
- Keep soil sloped away from the foundation
Steps After Discovery
- 1
Stop the water source
Fix flashing or siding defects first.
- 2
Assess interior damage
Check insulation and framing for wetness.
- 3
Dry affected materials
Use dehumidification and airflow promptly.