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Containment barrier and negative air setup

Containment and Negative Air Pressure

How professionals contain work areas to prevent spreading mold spores.

Why Containment Matters

Disturbing mold releases spores and fragments. Containment prevents those particles from spreading to clean areas, protects occupants, and keeps remediation focused on the affected zone.

When Containment Is Required

Typically Required

  • Visible growth covering more than a small patch
  • Demolition or material removal is planned
  • Mold is inside wall cavities or ceilings
  • HVAC system contamination
  • Occupants with asthma, allergies, or immune conditions

Extra Precautions

  • Use full containment for large or multi-room jobs
  • Add a decontamination entry (two-stage) for heavy work
  • Keep HVAC off or isolated during active remediation
  • Protect adjacent rooms with critical barriers

What Good Containment Looks Like

Physical Barriers

  • 6-mil plastic sheeting with sealed seams
  • Floor-to-ceiling coverage around the work area
  • Zipper doors or sealed entry points
  • Protected pathways for debris removal

Work Practices

  • HEPA air scrubbers running continuously
  • HEPA vacuuming before and after removal
  • Bagging debris inside the containment zone
  • Clean tools and PPE before leaving the area

Negative Air Pressure: How It Works

Negative air pressure means air flows into the work area, not out. HEPA-filtered air scrubbers exhaust or recirculate air so spores are captured rather than escaping into the rest of the building.

  1. 1

    Seal the work zone

    Close all openings and tape seams to prevent leaks.

  2. 2

    Set up HEPA air scrubbers

    Position units so air flows across the work area and out through filtration.

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2 more steps in this process

Homeowner Checklist

  • Ask how containment will be built and photographed
  • Confirm HEPA air scrubbers will run throughout work

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3 more checklist items