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HVAC system with potential moisture buildup

HVAC and Duct Mold

Mold in HVAC systems can spread spores throughout a home. Here is how to handle it safely.

Why HVAC Mold Is a Bigger Deal

Air handlers and ductwork can distribute spores and odors to multiple rooms. Condensation on coils, dirty filters, and damp insulation are common triggers. Addressing the moisture source is essential before cleaning ducts.

Common Causes

  • Condensation on cooling coils or in drain pans
  • Clogged condensate drain lines
  • High indoor humidity and poor airflow
  • Dirty filters or dust buildup
  • Insulated ductwork with moisture intrusion

When Duct Cleaning Is Recommended

EPA Guidance

  • Visible mold growth inside hard-surface ducts or components
  • Mold growth on HVAC system parts
  • Excessive dust or debris restricting airflow
  • Evidence of vermin in ducts

When It Is Not

  • Routine cleaning as a preventive measure
  • Cleaning without evidence of contamination
  • Cleaning without fixing moisture problems

What a Proper HVAC Mold Response Includes

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5-step HVAC mold response plan

Preventing Return

  • Change filters on schedule and use the correct size
  • Keep indoor humidity below 60%
  • Ensure condensate drains are clear
  • Seal duct leaks and improve insulation
  • Schedule annual HVAC maintenance