
Quick Answer
For small areas on non porous surfaces, detergent and water are often enough. Vinegar or a commercial mold cleaner can help. Bleach can disinfect hard, non porous surfaces but does not penetrate porous materials.
If mold is extensive or on porous materials, follow our guide on cleaning vs removal.
Bleach
Bleach can disinfect hard, non porous surfaces but it does not penetrate porous materials like drywall or wood. It can also create strong fumes.
- Best for hard, non porous surfaces only
- Not effective for porous materials
- Requires ventilation and protective gear
Vinegar
Vinegar is a mild acid that can inhibit some mold on non porous surfaces. It is less harsh than bleach and safer for routine cleaning.
- Good for small, non porous areas
- Lower fumes than bleach
- Still requires moisture control
Commercial Mold Cleaners
Commercial mold cleaners are designed for specific surfaces and may include detergents or antimicrobial agents. Look for products intended for the material you are cleaning and follow label directions.
- Choose products for the surface type
- Follow dwell time and rinse instructions
- Use protective gear and ventilation
Safety and Limitations
- Fix the moisture source or mold will return
- Do not clean large areas without containment
- Wear gloves, eye protection, and a respirator
- Replace porous materials with visible growth
For larger or hidden problems, follow the remediation equipment guide and consider professional help.